This information is published from the Museum's collection database. Molecular description and similarity relationships among native germplasm potatoes (Solanum tuberosum ssp. It is widespread in cultivation, with major producers including China, Russia, Poland, the USA, Ukraine, Germany and India. The petioles and petiolules are angular in section and sometimes winged. It is designed to guide the applicant in describing a variety in detail so a meaningful comparison with : You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. The cooked tubercle (not green) of Solanum tuberosum is widely used for human consumption. This means that the tuber immediately begins to … Expressed in … tuberosum L.) using morphological data and AFLP markers 438 analysis of biodiversity and for phylogenetic studies (Ritter, Légende : s = sépales p = pétales ét = étamines ov = ovaire supère Date: 28 May 2010: Source: Own work: Author: Spedona: Other versions: Derivative works of this file: Diagramme floral Solanum tuberosum-tag.svg Pronunciation of Solanum tuberosum with 2 audio pronunciations, 1 synonym, 1 meaning, 2 translations, 3 sentences and more for Solanum tuberosum. The Objective Description Form: The objective description form lists characteristics to be used as the basis for developing the description of potato varieties. A sprawling perennial herb to 50 cm, regenerating each year from underground tubers ... Solanum tuberosum is a crop of major importance in the temperate areas of the world and in the uplands of the Andes, where several other species are also used. Description – Solanum tuberosum is an annual plant about 30-90 cm in size with ascending, pubescent stems, with underground stolons producing starchy edible tubers, commonly known as potatoes. Stems range from nearly hairless to densely hairy and may be green, purple, or mottled green and purple. Sign up for our newsletter There are a number of theories regarding the origin of these sweet potatoes. This lectin binds oligomers of N-acetylglucosamine and some bacterial cell wall oligosaccharides containing N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylmuramic acid. Green tubercles should not be ingested due to potential toxicity risk 9-10. Potatoes have been cultivated in the Andes for at least 7000 years. A juice made from the tubers, when taken in moderation, can be helpful in the treatment of peptic ulcers, bringing relief from pain and acidity. How to say Solanum tuberosum in English? Accompanying each fluorescent lectin is an analysis data sheet summarizing the results of our quality control tests and providing pertinent information on the product. Descriptions of phenological stages have been developed in order to systematically compare plant growth and development. Solanum lycopersicon: plants annual, with aromatic, glandular hairs, anthers dehiscing by longitudinal slits, and berry 2–10 cm in diameter (vs. S. tuberosum, with plants perennial, from tubers, without aromatic, glandular hairs, anthers dehiscing by terminal pores, and berry 2–4 cm in diameter). The leaves are pinnate with 5 – 9 ovate leaflets. Potato is mainly used as a staple food but also has a number of medicinal values. 2.1- Description + The Plant The potato is a starchy, tuberous crop from the perennial nightshade Solanum tuberosum L. Potato plants are herbaceous perennials that grow about 60 cm (24 in) high, depending on variety, with the leaves dying back after flowering, fruiting and tuber formation. Get updates on research, testing, inspections and training. 2.6 General description Solanum tuberosum is a herbaceous plant that grows to 0.41.4 m (meters) tall and may range from erect to fully prostrate (Spooner and Knapp 2013). Description . It originated in the central Andes about 10,000 years ago. 1 INTRODUCTION. It was known from the wild by at least 1908, and its distribution is likely to be stable, but like many crop casuals, the species is under-recorded in some areas. It is designed to guide the applicant in describing a variety … Botanical name: Solanum tuberosum; ... Plant description: Potatoes can be grown in most soils, other than heavy clay. OBJECTIVE DESCRIPTION OF VARIETY Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) INSTRUCTIONS The Objective Description Form: The objective description form lists characteristics to be used as the basis for developing the description of potato varieties. It is a small plant with large leaves.The part of the potato that people eat is a tuber that grows under the ground.. A potato contains a lot of starch and other carbohydrates.Potato usually has a light-brown or yellowish skin and is white or yellow inside.If the potato gets light on it, the tuber turns green and will be poisonous. It was probably first domesticated in the Lake Titicaca region of Peru and Bolivia between 10,000 and 7,000 years ago. Description. Solanum tuberosum lectin consists of two identical 50 kDa subunits. Herb: Potato Latin name: Solanum tuberosum Family: Solanaceae (Nightshade Family, Potato Family) Medicinal use of Potato: Whilst mainly used as a staple food, potatoes do also have a number of medicinal virtues. Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is the fourth most important crop in the world after wheat, maize and rice with ... the first step in description and classification of genetic Updates and additions stemming from research and imaging activities are ongoing, with new content added each week. Description. Description Actions Graphical view Length Chain i PRO_0000080139: 1 – 319: Fructokinase Add BLAST: 319: Proteomic databases. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license. Solano-Solis, J., D. Morales-Ulloa, and L. Anabalón-Rodríguez. click on a thumbnail to view an image, or see all the Solanum thumbnails at the Plants Gallery ©Richard A. Howard. The cultivated potato of world commerce, Solanum tuberosum L., is a primary food crop grown and con-sumed worldwide, forming a basic food and source of primary income for many societies. Britain's best gardening annual, available now from RHS Mail Order and all good bookshops. In time we will be adding more details including a description, growing information, advice and photographs. The group differs from other potato cultivar-groups by the absence of dormant tubers. Description Solanum tuberosum L. is a an economically important species of the Solanaceae. There is a theory that this […] Electronic … Botanical description. RHS Plant Finder 2020. S. tuberosum was introduced to England in about 1590, becoming a staple food of the poor, especially in Scotland and Ireland, by 1800. Over 81,000 plants and where to buy them. The plant has pinnate leaves, with 7-13 segments; flowers … 2007. Potato (Solanum tuberosum) is the most cultivated Solanaceae in the world.It originated in the highlands of South America. Solanum tuberosum is a member of the Solanaceae family. Solanum tuberosum is thought to have originated in the Andes of South America. It is annual, sprawling plant with weak stems and can reach up to 1 m high. SELL SOLANUM TUBEROSUM / POTATOES DESCRIPTION The team of scientists in France claimed to have succeeded in uncovering the history of the spread of sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas), which until now developed into Asia and Africa. Description: Diagramme floral de la pomme de terre Solanum tuberosum. Do not plant in soil where other members of the Solanum family (such as tomatoes, brinjals and sweet peppers) have recently been grown. Potato tubers are the subterranean swollen, starchy tubers of the potato plant (Solanum tuberosum L.) and are of utmost importance as staple food for hundreds of millions of people in the world. Solanum tuberosum (Potato) Status. A potato is a root vegetable, the Solanum tuberosum. The subunits can dissociate in solution to produce a monomeric form of the lectin which does not agglutinate cells. Over … Description The Andean domesticated potato (primarily Solanum tuberosum group andigenum, but also S. ajanhuiri, S. curtilobum, and S. juzepczukii) forms the root of the family tree of domesticated potato. Provided by Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection . For headache, baldness and hematoma / bruise: Solanum tuberosum Group Phureja is a cultivar-group of diploid potato plants originating from the Andean valleys in South America. Description and Ethnobotany; Plant Care and Propagation; Foliar; Floral (Angiosperm) Fruit, Seed and Spore; ... Solanum tuberosum L. Solanum melongena 'Thai Round White' Solanum melongena 'Thai Long Green' Solanum melongena (ribbed fruit) Report Vulnerability; Solanum tuberosum L. (Solanaceae) known as potatoes is a globally important crop plant producing high yields of nutritionally valuable food in the form of tubers [87].Ingestion of green potatoes or potato sprouts can cause various symptoms which can be severe in some cases. It occupies a wide eco-geographical range and is unique among the major world food crops in producing stolons (underground stems) that under suitable environmental conditions swell to form tubers. Molecular description and similarity relationships among native germplasm potatoes (Solanum tuberosum ssp. PRIDE i: P37829: ProMEX i: P37829: Expression i Tissue specificity i. Dig in well-rotted compost and/or manure during winter if possible. tuberosum L.) using morphological data and AFLP markers. Potatoes are cultivated in 149 countries (Bradshaw et al., 2010). Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) INSTRUCTIONS . 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