Blanketed away in the commotion of West Bengal, Navadwipa - Mayapur is a cluster of nine islands located on the banks of Ganges. In West Bengal, Hindus constituted 77 percent of the population in 1981, and Muslims 22 percent. These were especially in across the state but particularly in Nadia, South 24 Parganas, North 24 Parganas, Howrah, West Dinajpur and Jalpaiguri etc. Bengali Hindus constitute a minority ethnic group of the total population in both Bangladesh and India, forming less than 10% of the population in both countries. According to police sources, commercial vehicle Tata Magic, a Maruti van, and a car were travelling towards Dhupguri. Her comments came … Some 85 percent of Bangladeshis are Muslim, about 14 percent Hindu. As the ruling elite of Kolkata, they established huge palaces and made the city a magnet for wealth. This gave rise to using terra cotta as a medium for temple construction. But the percentage of Hindu population in the state decreased from 78.45% in 1951 to 70.54% in 2011 Census. The major religious sects in Hindus are Vaishnav, Sahajiya, Shaktas and Saivas, each with its own line of thought and social practice. Christianity in West Bengal, India, is a minority religion. Due to lack of suitable stone in the alluvial Gangetic delta, the temple makers had to resort to other materials instead of stone. A large number of Hindu religious texts like biographies of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Mangal-kavyas, Bratakathas and Panchalis as well as dharmik writings of modern Bengali philosophers and saints have been produced in Bengali for many centuries. A typical example of Navaratna style is the Dakshineswar Kali Temple. World Christian Encyclopedia , Second edition, 2001 Volume 1, p. 368-371, Council of Baptist Churches in Northern India, Armenian College and Philanthropic Academy, Don Bosco High & Technical School, Liluah, St. John's Diocesan Girls' Higher Secondary School, South Asia Theological Research Institute, St. Thomas' College of Engineering and Technology, Population by religious community: West Bengal, Indian Christians Treat Their Women Better, Sex Ratio Highest, "Total population by religious communities", Christianity in India by state and union territory, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christianity_in_West_Bengal&oldid=1000236025, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles needing cleanup from December 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The winter solstice is celebrated a Paush Sankranti in mid January, followed by Netaji Jayanti or the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and Saraswati Puja. In 1971, during Bangladesh liberation war against Pakistan, a large group of refugees numbering an estimated 7,235,916 have arrived from Bangladesh to India's West Bengal, Out of which nearly 80% of them are Bengali Hindus and after Independence of Bangladesh, nearly 15,21,912 people belonging to Bengali Hindu refugees have decided to stay back in India particularly in West Bengal. There is much more to West Bengal than big red bindis and dhoti kurtas. On Thursday, AIMIM president Asaduddin Owaisi defended his party's decision to contest the West Bengal Assembly election due in April-May 2021. On the other hand, most of the rural and semi-rural population are now engaged in contractual agriculture, notably in Punjab and Haryana, construction in Kerala and Karnataka, logistics, manufacturing and small-scale businesses across the country. This place is one of those few religious shrines whose spirit of devotion is palpable. [citation needed]. This religious difference traces largely to the 13th century, when Muslim forces invaded the region from the northwest. Life is more important than religious practice, beliefs and faith, the Calcutta High Court underscored on Friday urging the West Bengal government to incentivise "E-snan" for pilgrims instead of physically taking dip in Ganges for the Gangasagar Mela this year (Ajay Kumar De v.The State of West Bengal … Größte Städte This can be attributed to the popularity of bhakti cults which taught people to view gods as close to themselves. Political Party. According to Census 2011, West Bengal had 27.1% Muslim population and is behind Assam, whose Muslim population was placed at 34.22%. West Bengal West Bengal Dhupguri accident due to fog . [2] Christian missionaries run major social institutions dealing with education and healthcare, such as those run by the Jesuit Catholics, and the dominant Protestant Church of North India (CNI). He was responding to WB CM Mamata Banerjee's charge that BJP is using AIMIM to further religious polarization in … The first vehicle collided head-on with a truck due to reduced visibility. The Shiva temples of rural Bengal has significantly impacted on the architectural style of Kalighat Temple, one of the oldest Hindu temples of India. British missionary William Carey, who founded the Baptist Missionary Society, travelled to India in 1793 and worked as a missionary in the Danish colony of Serampore, because of opposition from the East India Company to his activities in their regions. No. The town of Vishnupur in West Bengal is renowned for this type of architecture. West Bengal has the highest number of Bengali Christians. Most of the Bengalis follow the religion of Hinduism. Usually a part of the intended total motif was carved by hand on one side of a brick and then baked. Less than a percentage of the population constitutes of Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists. [3] The Hindus in West Bengal mostly belong to the shakta and a small community belong to Vaishnavite and Shaivite denominations. Mamata Banerjee decries religious hatred ... No. Although in area West Bengal ranks as one of the smaller states in India, it is one of the largest in population. Many Bengali Catholics have Portuguese surnames. The middle and upper middle class populations (who historically had levels of educational attainment) are now well entrenched in numerous professional fields like law, medicine, academics, engineering, journalism, liberal arts, corporates, banking, tax, etc. A plethora of celebrations and festivities is one of the features that highlight the state and makes it worth a visit. Asaduddin Owaisi visits West Bengal, holds meeting with religious leader; Kolkata: Bypass-New Town flyover plan with PWD for … Nandigram (West Bengal): Trinamool Congress (TMC) supremo and chief minister Mamata Banerjee on Monday declared she will contest the upcoming Assembly election from Nandigram, as she took her battle for West Bengal to the home turf of poitical heavyweight Suvendu Adhikari, who recently quit the TMC and joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Other major festivals include Kojagari Lakshmi Puja, Dolyatra, Jagaddhatri Puja, Rathayatra, Saraswati Puja, Poila Baishakh, Vishwakarma Puja, Gajan, Poush Parban etc. Average literacy levels of Bengali Hindus remain higher than other communities in West Bengal. West Bengal Congress Supporters Videos Swami Vivekananda on Religion and Politics. On 1 January Kalpataru Day is observed as an auspicious day associated with Ramakrishna Paramhansa. In the case of Music, The Baul song is a unique heritage of their music which is a kind of folk music. The modern structure of Bengali Hindu society was developed during the rule of the Sena dynasty in the 12th century AD. Up Next. There is no misunderstanding between us (Congress and the Left Front). This continued to the 20th century when luminaries like Prafulla Chandra Ray established Bengal Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals, Rajendra Nath Mookerjee formed engineering firm Martin Burn and Surendra Mohan Bose created the Duckback brand during the Swadeshi movement, among many others.[9]. However she said that only 10 … To save West Bengal from religious polarisation, we will fight the election together against BJP & TMC. Businessmen like Dwarkanath Tagore and Raja Nabakrishna Deb are now recognized as some of India's earliest business tycoons in the modern era. His first Bengali convert was Krishna Pal, who renounced his caste after conversion. However, the opposite is true for the minority Hindu population in Bangladesh. Devi (usually in her forms as Kali, Chandi, Durga, and/or Parvati and Jagadhatri, or else Lakshmi and Saraswati), Shiva, Ganesha, Vishwakarma, Krishna, Rama, Jagannath and Vishnu are the most popular and widely worshipped Hindu deities in West Bengal. Kolkata (West Bengal) [India], January 14 (ANI): Senior CPI (M) leader Mohammed Salim on Thursday said the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Trinamool Congress were triggering religious … [1] Although Mother Teresa worked in Kolkata (Calcutta), Christianity is a minority religion in Kolkata as well. From the sixties onward, like many other ethnic groups of India, many Bengali Hindus began to emigrate outside India, mostly to pursue higher studies or in search of lucrative careers. Meanwhile, Congres Pradesh Committee chief in West Bengal Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury attacked both BJP and TMC for intermingling religion and politics and breaking Bengal’s social fabric. The first challenge for the Left-Congress now is to maintain their position as principal opposition in the West Bengal Assembly. However, there is also a popular style of building known as Navaratna (nine-towered) or Pancharatna (five-towered) in Bengal which is more luxurious than the Chala buildings. Bengali Hindus comprise the majority of the population. In West Bengal, until now, the only religion that really counted was being Bengali and Mamata was unabashedly that, singing Rabindrasangeet in the Vatican City, bullying Bengali cultural figures into running for election, and churning out Bengali poems almost at whim. After partition of Bengal in 1947, some Bengali Muslims from West Bengal immigrated to East Pakistan, (Present-Day-Bangladesh).However, Muslim populations of several West Bengal districts did actually grow between 1941-1951, despite the migration to East Pakistan of two-thirds of a million persons. Towards the end of the 8th century there were people entering into West Bengal who had their lineage from various groups like the Arabs, Turkish and Persians.The mix of these people put together is now known as the Bengalis. Kolkata: The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) youth wing has filed a police complaint against the Trinamool Congress MP Kalyan Banerjee for hurting religious sentiments over his remarks on goddess Sita. Written By. There is much more to West Bengal than big red bindis and dhoti kurtas. Home / West-bengal / Calcutta / Interfaith couples talk about lived experiences Interfaith couples talk about lived experiences From using both surnames to none, parents have also kept religion column blank while admitting their kids to school The Hindu population in Western part of Bengal i.e West Bengal during first census of 1951 was around 19,462,706 and in 2011 census it had increased to 64,385,546. The Trinamool Congress chief, however, dispelled all criticism on Wednesday, further asserting that she would not allow the BJP to divide West Bengal along the lines of religion… Top BJP sources tell me the party feels “West Bengal is as ripe as Assam, Tripura and UP were in the last election” and that the voter wants ‘poriborton‘ (change).It is also true that Mamata Banerjee is facing a tough election — with deeply set-in anti-incumbency, a host of key leaders deserting her party, and a patchy governance record. The Muslim population of West Bengal is 24.6 Million is the second largest after Hindu religion of 64.3 Million. This inherent Hindu identity was the chief factor in Bengali Hindu Homeland Movement which successfully resisted the plan to create a United Bengal and campaigned for the establishing a separate state of West Bengal in India on the eve of Partition of India in 1947. The Roman Catholic ecclesiastical province which has its seat in As West Bengal goes to the polls for nine LS seats on Sunday, one question remains largely unanswered. Christian and Buddhism with 0.72% and 0.31%. The Mahakal Temple in Darjeeling is a unique and important Hindu temple since 1782. Although in area West Bengal ranks as one of the smaller states in India, it is one of the largest in population. West Bengal is religiously diverse, with region wise cultural and religious specificities. It came to the state, with Sufi … This region has been glorified in several facets of the photographic and print media. In the urban areas, the largest segment of the Hindu population is engaged mostly as services professionals across sectors. Noted West Bengali Hindu industrialists include: "আজ ১৬ অগস্ট, বাঙালি হিন্দুর প্রতিরোধ দিবস: ইতিহাস ও আমাদের উত্তরাধিকার", "The Population Trajectories of Bangladesh and West Bengal During the Twentieth Century: A Comparative Study", https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/indira-gandhi-rahul-gandhi-rajiv-gandhi-east-pakistan-pakistan-assam-accord-national-register-of-citizens-congress-bharatiya-janata-party-tripura/264462, Population by religious community: West Bengal, https://www.myind.net/Home/viewArticle/demographic-warning-west-bengal, "Duckback-Surendra Mohan Bose who dared to challenge British monopoly of 100 years", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_West_Bengal&oldid=994802111, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Gourmohan Dutta of GD Pharmaceuticals-manufacturers, This page was last edited on 17 December 2020, at 16:41. The language of the Hindus in West Bengal is Bengali. But they also played an important role in the resurgence of Hindu nationalism in Bengal. The sex ration of West Bengal peoples is 950f/1000m among 91,347,736 peoples. Kali Puja is the second major festival of the community and it corresponds to the pan-Indian festival of Diwali. Hinduism, the most widely practiced religion in West Bengal, covers numerous religious wings, varying from monotheists to polytheists, in various degrees. Durga Puja is the biggest and most important festival of the Hindus in West Bengal, as well as the most significant festival of the state in general. Even as Asaduddin Owaisi-led All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM) is attempting to expand its base in West Bengal after its victory in Bihar, the head of West Bengal Imam Association, … This gave rise to a sizeable expatriate Bengali Hindu population in many parts of the world. One of the most culturally prosperous states of India, West Bengal is filled with surprises. Later in the 19th and 20th centuries, many upper-class Bengalis converted to Christianity during the Bengali Renaissance under British rule, including Krishna Mohan Banerjee, Michael Madhusudan Dutt, Anil Kumar Gain, and Gnanendramohan Tagore. Hinduism had existed in the region of Bengal before the 16th century BC and by the 3rd century, Buddhism and Jainism were popular too. This Durga Puja too comes, as usual, with a theme song composed by her for a popular puja pandal, … It has a peculiar configuration; its breadth varies from 200 miles at one point to hardly 10 miles at another. Hello friends this channel is a very important project for me. Bengal renaissance refers to a socio-religious reform movement during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, centered around the city of Calcutta and predominantly led by upper caste Bengali Hindus under the patronage of the British Raj who created a reformed religion called Brahmo dharma. The … The Bengali style of temple is not luxurious. Kolkata: Clashes broke out on Sunday in various parts of West Bengal between the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the ruling Trinamool Congress (TMC) leaving 15 workers of the saffron party injured. Bengali literature, art, music, several rituals, customs, dresses are the parts of West Bengal’s tradition. The Trinamool Congress chief, however, dispelled all criticism on Wednesday, further asserting that she would not allow the BJP to divide West Bengal along the lines of religion. Posted by | Jan 12, 2021 | Uncategorized | 0 | | Jan 12, 2021 | Uncategorized | 0 | According to West Bengal Tourism Department, the mosque at Furfura was built by Muqlish Khan in 1375 is a site of Muslim pilgrimage, especially during the “ peer mela ”. At the time, the population of Bengal comprised a mixture of Hindus and Buddhists. It has a peculiar configuration; its breadth varies from 200 miles at one point to hardly 10 miles at another. Makar Sankranti is known as Poush Sankranti in West Bengal West Bengal is popular for its Ganga Sagar Mela, held annually during Makar Sankarnti Special pujas are performed in the temples of Odisha during Makar Sankranti Makar Sankranti is an … With a population of 80176197 in absolute numbers, Muslims constitute 25 per cent of the state‟s total population. This is Asaduddin Owaisi's first visit to West Bengal following his announcement to contest elections in the state. The Portuguese established a settlement in Bandel, Hooghly district in the 16th century, and Bandel Church, perhaps the first church in West Bengal, was built in 1599. There is no misunderstanding between us (Congress and the Left Front). Bengali Christians have been established since the 16th century with the advent of the Portuguese in Bengal. A large number of Hindu religious texts like biographies of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Mangal-kavyas, Bratakathas and Panchalis as well as dharmik writings of modern Bengali philosophers and saints have been produced in Bengali for many centuries. Even as Asaduddin Owaisi-led All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM) is attempting to expand its base in West Bengal after its victory in Bihar, the head of West Bengal Imam Association, Mohammad Yahya, has slammed the Lok Sabha MP. Joy Govinda Shome, theologian and founder of Calcutta Christo Samaj in 1887. There are a lot of elements about the culture of West Bengal, and now we are going to have a look at some of the interesting aspects of it. While under construction, these carved bricks were arranged to make up the entire motif. the Cathedral of the Most Holy Rosary is the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Calcutta (1834). Home / West-bengal / Calcutta / Interfaith couples talk about lived experiences Interfaith couples talk about lived experiences From using both surnames to none, parents have also kept religion column blank while admitting their kids to school Best Time: October to March. Poster Commemorating Tibetan Martyr (by Self-Immolation) - Yiga Choling Monastery - Ghum (Ghoom) - Near Darjeeling - West Bengal - India (12431662145).jpg 2,736 × 3,648; 2.86 MB The vast majority of Hindus in West Bengal are Bengali Hindus numbering around 5.4 crore and comprising 59% of the state population, but a notable section of non-Bengali Hindus also exist, particularly among Marwaris, Biharis, Odias, Gurkhas, Punjabis , Sindhis , Gujaratis and various tribal communities such as Koch Raj bongshi, Santals, Munda and particularly Adivadis numbering around 1.03 crore comprising rest 10% of the state population. Islam Islam is the second most popular religion in West Bengal. Addressing a rally on December 15, Banerjee had said, "To divide the Muslim votes, the BJP is … The Bengali Muslim population in West Bengal just after 1947 partition was around 12%. They are considered to be among the most progressive communities in Bengal, and have the highest literacy rate, the lowest male-female sex ratio, along with better socio-economic status. Bhopal: Days after Governor Anandiben Patel approved the Madhya Pradesh Freedom of Religion Ordinance, 2020, which makes religious conversion for marriage a non-bailable offence, state’s Home Minister Narottam Mishra said a similar law would be introduced in West Bengal “when” a BJP government comes to power after the assembly elections later this … West Bengal ranks fourth if the Muslim population of the Union Territory of Lakshadweep (96.68%), and Jammu & Kashmir (68.31%) is reckoned. {CM Mamata Banerjee and PM Modi are political opponents. Violence was reported in Kanthi, Keshpur, Marishda and Purulia areas which all come under the two Midnapur districts, a stronghold of new BJP leader Suvendu Adhikari. The famous Birla Temple of Kolkata, built in 1996, has a unique blend of temple architecture of Odisha with Rajasthani temple arts. Bengali Christians are considered a model minority, due to their significant contributions to Bengali culture and society for the past two centuries. Bengali Hindus in West Bengal observe a number of festivals, hence the Bengali proverb Baro Mase Tero Parbon (Bengali: বারো মাসে তেরো পার্বণ, "thirteen festivals in twelve months").Birth Anniversary of Rabindranath Tagore which is celebrated as one of the major festivals of the state, Rathyatra and Janmashtami before the commencement of the autumnal festival season which starts with Vishwakarma Puja on the last day of Bengali month of Bhadra. Prosperous states of India 's earliest business tycoons in the state and makes it worth a visit,... Deb are now recognized as some of India 's earliest business tycoons in the state and it! 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