This makes this AoS the perfect complement to the Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven of AoS1, and together with AoS5 (Programme music 1820-1910) or AoS6 (Innovations in music 1900 to the 0000014162 00000 n
The main characteristics of Classical Music Lighter, cleaner texture than Baroque, less complicated; mainly homophonic – melody above chordal accompaniment (but counterpoint by no means forgotten). •dominance of melody and bass line in 4 part texture, inner voices were indicated by numbers rather than written in the score. Baroque music (UK: / b ə ˈ r ɒ k / or US: / b ə ˈ r oʊ k /) is a period or style of Western art music composed from approximately 1600 to 1750. General Characteristics of the Renaissance "Renaissance" literally means "rebirth." How would you describe Baroque music? Some general characteristics of Baroque Music are: MELODY: A single melodic idea. Interpretations of historical scope of "early music" vary. 5 0 obj
What are the characteristics of Baroque music? <>
Some general characteristics of Baroque Music are: Melody: A single melodic idea. The Baroque Period is characterized by grand and elaborate ornamentation of sculptures, theaters, arts and music. Many scholars have called Baroque music ordered, ornate, and increasingly emotional. <>
I. Aural styles recognition — You will be asked to give at least three defining characteristics, the type of work (movement of a symphony, part of an opera, solo song with piano or orchestra accompaniment, etc. The main characteristics of Classical Music Lighter, cleaner texture than Baroque, less complicated; mainly homophonic – melody above chordal accompaniment (but counterpoint by no means forgotten). Unity of Mood •music expressed one basic mood (joy, grief, etc.) endobj
Students will have the opportunity to hear several examples of Baroque music. Imitative polyphony is the distinctive characteristic of Renaissance music. Churches used the emotional and theatrical qualities of art to make worship more attractive and appealing. Clarity. •V-I progression became standard. An emphasis on grace and beauty of melody and form, … This era was preceded by the renaissance era and was followed by the classical period. In order to make performance decisions such as these, a basic knowledge of Baroque harmony is vital, as is an appreciation of the practice of playing a dissonance more strongly than its resolution and of playing the bass note of a chord on the beat (as opposed to before the beat and the melody on the beat, as frequently done in the music of later periods). The new interest in music’s dramatic and rhetorical possibilities gave rise to a wealth of new sound ideals in the Baroque period. endobj
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They should begin to identify specific thematic elements. 0000006830 00000 n
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Popular baroque music ideas are picked up and expounded, then further studied and expanded. 2 0 obj
Baroque keyboard music and dances. 0000015577 00000 n
The word “baroque” comes from the Portuguese word barroco meaning misshapen pearl, a negative description of the ornate and heavily ornamented music of this period. 11 0 obj
Baroque Assessment Play four selections and have students identify which two are characteristic of Baroque music. and Baroque Periods Music of the Medieval Period (700 1400) The Medieval period is also known as the Middle Ages or Dark Ages that started with the fall of the Roman Empire. %PDF-1.4
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In a world convulsed by social upheaval, war, and religious conflict, the image of the vast play seemed to provide acertain stability. Baroque music forms a major portion of the classical music canon, being widely studied, Early music generally comprises Medieval music (500–1400) and Renaissance music (1400–1600), but can also include Baroque music (1600–1750). 0000003284 00000 n
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2. Even in a Largo or Lento there is a simplicity that lets the melody reveal itself with transparency. Each passing year is one step closer to the classical period where rules of composition have become perfected and order reigns supreme. What are the characteristics of Baroque music? h�bb�e`b``� � 3� �
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Italian Catholic tradition 1. • balance and clarity of structure: the prevailing thought was that “art imitates nature”. Although Baroque was first used to describe ornately decorated buildings in Austria and Germany, it quickly became used to describe a similarly ornate period of music. Carissimi: Jephte 1650 4. This era followed the Renaissance music era, and was followed in turn by the Classical era, with the galant style marking the transition between Baroque and Classical eras. The harpsichord has far fewer keys than today’s piano. Alessandro Scarlatti: Sedecia, re di Gerusalemme 1705 2. Truly unlike anything the world had seen up to its creation, Baroque music has many features that help mark a piece as Baroque. In Renaissance music there was an emphasis on the equality of all voices used. 8 0 obj
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The canon is a type of composition wherein the parts or voices have the same melody, each beginning at a different time. <>
Gabrieli: In ecclesiis 1608 2. 0000012763 00000 n
Named the Godfather of Baroque music, Italy’s “Giulio Cesare Monteverdi coined the term secunda prattica in the preface to his brother Claudio’s Scherzi musicali of 1607,” (Smith, 1996) issuing in the Baroque period. contrast in music. 14 0 obj
Late Baroque: 1680-1750. This 6-page guide summarises the key features of each genre, broken down by element of music, going into further detail on each of the set composers’ individual styles. Each period has its distinctive characteristics, historical and cultural background. The middle class too, influenced the development of the baroque style, for example prosperous merchants and doctors commissioned realistic landscapes and scenes from everyday life. a. Characteristics: i. Ornamentation - the addition of non-necessary musical flourishes ii. <>>>
One of the most dramatic turning points in the history of music occurred at the beginning of the 17th Reality and appearance, grandeur and asceticism, power and weakness stood as the constant yet oppositional characteristics of the era. The characteristics of Baroque music are woodwind instruments, String instruments and it usually involved a harpsichord. 0000035693 00000 n
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Vernacular oratorio, including influence of opera 1. All your students need to study: Strand A (Baroque solo concerto) Strand B (The operas of Mozart) Strand C (The piano music of Chopin, Brahms and Grieg). This resource is a teaching guide for Area of Study 1 for our A-level Music specification (7272). endobj
Members of the upper class were expected to have received musical training. Baroque music. ���R�R�j���Y�i���{X�[��f�va�;�. 0000003031 00000 n
In matters of music, one of the traits that define the music from the baroque period is the connection and expression of the liturgical themes. All your students need to study: Strand A (Baroque solo concerto) Strand B (The operas of Mozart) Strand C (The piano music of Chopin, Brahms and Grieg). They arrange traditional music into the style of baroque, jazz, and psychedelic music. Baroque music places more of an emphasis on the prominent relationship between the individual bass and treble line than the Renaissance music that preceded it. •Instrumental music became just as important as vocal music. stream
These are the main things to listen out for: -The dynamics change suddenly. Figured Bass iii. Baroque Assessment Play four selections and have students identify which two are characteristic of Baroque music. It refers especially to the rebirth of learning that began in Italy in the fourteenth century , spread to the north, includin g England, by the sixteenth century, and ended in the north in the mid-seventeenth century (it ended earlier in Italy). 0000035776 00000 n
2. The Baroque style is characterized by exaggerated motion and clear detail used to produce drama, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, dance, and music. Characteristics of the Baroque Period. The new interest in music’s dramatic and rhetorical possibilities gave rise to a wealth of new sound ideals in the Baroque period. Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque Music Page 3 INTRODUCTION The first three periods of Western Music History are classified as Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque. 12 0 obj
This was called the 'basso continuo', but thecomposer expected another continuo player on harpsichord, organ or lute, to bu… Teaching guide: Area of study 1 (Baroque solo concerto) This resource is a teaching guide for Area of Study 1 for our A-level Music specification (7272). The fugue is a type of polyphonic composition or compositional technique based on a principal theme (subject) and melodic lines (counterpoint) that imitate the principal theme.The fugue is believed to have developed from the canon which appeared during the 13th century. 0000001855 00000 n
Author content. Character. Each period has its distinctive characteristics, historical and cultural background. endobj
Architecture and Music in the Baroque Period.pdf. They used what is known as a melodic soprano line supported by a bass line. Composers became more interested in the sounds of individual instrum… Music during the Renaissance Period became an important leisure activity. 6 0 obj
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This music became the staple of public concert halls for two hundred years. All content in this area was uploaded by Hare Kilicaslan on Mar 17, 2016 . endobj
This music sparkles and shines in an Allegro tempo. Characteristics of Baroque Music. endstream
A monody is a single voice line supported by an instrumental bass line, upon whichchords were constructed. Contrast as a dramatic element Contrast is an important ingredient in the drama of a Baroque composition. Baroque iconography was direct, obvious, and dramatic, intending to appeal above all to the senses and the emotions. 0000001326 00000 n
Baroque music also standardized the idea of tonality, in which a single tone in a musical scale is the central focus of the piece. Baroque music also had a certain grandeur and elegance. • Forms: Binary form is very important. This era followed the Renaissance, and was followed in turn by the Classical era. In the baroque era,, music was extensively written, performed and people still listen to that music. 3 0 obj
Baroque music, a style of music that prevailed during the period from about 1600 to about 1750, known for its grandiose, dramatic, and energetic spirit but also for its stylistic diversity. Characteristics of Baroque Music 8. ��!�g�}8p&k��ʟ˨ ]������g0[N Β�,�-%T�'6nND"�!$�&�&iO�*�� �7��Ņ-a�Y��Y�S�T�S�����e��@���,�&�[�ʞl gD��
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A type of music from the Medieval Era is Gregorian Chant, which was •specific rhythms, melodic patterns, tempos, & keys were associated with specific moods •moods were called affections 9. This era is said to begin in music after the Renaissance and was followed by the Classical music era. Baroque music is a term referring to music written and composed in the baroque era from approximately 1600 AD to 1750 AD. Many consider this era of music the richest and most diverse of music history. Terminology. %����
In Baroque music, the left hand notes were often completely independent of the right hand notes, both going off on their own solo adventures and creating a sense of harmony that way. Trevor Dann discusses his influences as “avant-garde jazz, classical music, especially choral music, what we’d now call ‘world music’, and the blues” (p.13). Have students listen to examples and take notes as desired to begin identifying what they are hearing in the examples. Baroque composers believed that music was a powerful tool of communication and expression. One of the most recognizable quality of baroque music is its clarity. Early music is a broad musical era for the beginning of Western art music. 0000004530 00000 n
This distinctive “polarity” of the treble and bass lines is what gives Baroque music its unique structure. Characteristics of Baroque Music; Characteristics of Romantic Era Music; Characteristics of Renaissance Era Music; Characteristics of Classical Music. All the composer wrote down beneath the melody was a bass line to be played bya low stringed instrument, such as a cello. Track 10 Bach’s Brandenburg Concerto No.5, 3rd Movement – Baroque Track 11 Bumpin’ Along – country pop Track 12 Bach’s Badinerie – Baroque Track 13 Sunshine Calypso – reggae Play the four audio clips and have students identify the four 1 0 obj
Baroque Music Baroque music describes an era and a set of styles of European classical music which were in widespread use between approximately 1600 and 1750. Allegri: Missa Vidi turbam magnam 1640s 3. The voice line followed the natural speech rhythms of the words.This style of writing for the voice (half singing and half reciting) became known asrecitative. 0000034957 00000 n
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Characteristics. Classical music tried to appeal to a broader, “middle class” audience. 9 0 obj
• Simplicity: Baroque music was too complex and “brainy” for most people. The story of Baroque opera is a story of lavish splendour, of the exotic and spectacular, of the marvellous, of superstar singers with superstar egos and incomes, of intrigue and dodgy business dealings, and … some of the most sublime music ever written. • Instrumental music begins to become far more important during this style period. Focus on higher and lower tones v. Layered melodies vi. <>
Nearly all baroque music that is played on the piano today was originally played on the harpsichord. 0000009749 00000 n
Practice tip: work for technical precision and clean execution. What is Baroque Music? 0000050206 00000 n
Get an answer for 'What are the characteristics of the literature of the baroque period, with reference to the work of contemporary authors?' Understanding the characteristics of baroque art can be as intimidating as the artwork itself. The Baroque style is characterized by exaggerated motion and clear detail used to produce drama, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, dance, and music. What we discover when we look closely at the characteristics of this period of musical history is that flows as a natural progression from the one that came before. 13 0 obj
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Track 10 Bach’s Brandenburg Concerto No.5, 3rd Movement – Baroque Track 11 Bumpin’ Along – country pop Track 12 Bach’s Badinerie – Baroque Track 13 Sunshine Calypso – reggae Play the four audio clips and have students identify the four Content uploaded by Hare Kilicaslan. George Handel For Students 6th - 8th. Baroque musical essence. Latin oratorio 4. Baroque architecture is a construction style that began in the 16th century during the Baroque era. One of the main differences between Baroque and Classical music is musical phrasing.Thanks for your comments and likes. The Baroque period in music was long and eventful, and covers the development of both the orchestra and the diatonic tonal system. Many articles and reviews describe his music as having a baroque quality or influence. endobj
He wrote over 500 concertos and 50 operas. This era followed the Renaissance music era, and was followed in turn by the Classical era, with the galant style marking the transition between Baroque and Classical eras. 0000016570 00000 n
Lesson Planet. binary, ternary, rondo and variation forms. I would describe baroque music as not extremely complex, but enjoyable. a.2) Baroque has a recognisable sound: Baroque music is pretty easy to recognise. Religion was still a powerful force behind the Baroque zeitgeist, but it had nowhere near the amount of influence it did in earlier eras. <>
Baroque music is a style of Western art music composed from approximately 1600 to 1750. Timbre: Orchestral - strings, winds and harpsichord with very little percussion. x���Mk�@�����9F�ݙM�I@�-=iS������nRh����q?f�g����P. A concise but highly detailed revision resource for the Baroque solo concerto, Classical Opera and Romantic Piano Music to suit AQA AS and A Level Music. %PDF-1.5
Stile antico 3. Music of the Baroque Essay 966 Words | 4 Pages. Late-Baroque Music (c1700-1750) During the so-called "Common-Practice Period" (1700-1900), European composers all wrote similar types of vocal and instrumental works with "home" key-centered harmony known as tonality. The music of the Baroque era emphasized a single melody and a bass line. 0000008198 00000 n
Venetian concertato 2. Texture - Homophonic melody iv. Baroque iconography was direct, obvious, and dramatic, intending to appeal above all to the senses and the emotions. Knowledge organiser AoS4: Religious music of the Baroque period Area Features Pieces 1. The term “Baroque” is generally used by music historians to describe a broad range of styles from a wide geographic region, mostly in Europe, composed over a period of approximately 150 years. This type of construction adopted the Roman way of architecture but instead modernized it to a new fashion with an aim to show the might of the Roman Catholic Church.Baroque architecture was used to signify the wealth and power of the Catholic Church. During the Baroque period in England, the Metaphysical poets were particularly popular, and they share many characteristics with Baroque literature. 0000011304 00000 n
Baroque music (UK: / b ə ˈ r ɒ k / or US: / b ə ˈ r oʊ k /) is a period or style of Western art music composed from approximately 1600 to 1750. During this time, the Christian Church influenced Europes culture and political affairs. Prominent French Baroque composers were Lully, Couperin and Rameau. Each bit is either loud or soft. Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque Music introduction The first three periods of Western Music History are classified as Medieval, Re-naissance, and Baroque. 59 0 obj
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During the Baroque period, composers experimented with musical contrasts that differed greatly from the music of the Renaissance. 0000035845 00000 n
Before the Baroque era, instrumental music was often a matter of function. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 720 540] /Contents 14 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 1>>
Characteristics. The music of the Baroque came directly before the Classical period and many of its features flowed naturally into the newly emerging Classical period. Texture- balance of Homophonic (melody with chordal harmony) and polyphonic textures. Yet throughout the history, Christian music always seems to return to one thing. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 720 540] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
-�E�#���14/���i�jY����MH�[GHs�jFɾ>Ԯ�d�s�I������\;'�\��L�U����"���. Contrast as a dramatic element Contrast is an important ingredient in the drama of a Baroque composition. Get Free Access See Review. Italian Baroque composers include Monteverdi, Corelli, Vivaldi and Scarlatti. Characteristics of Baroque Music. During the Baroque period in England, the Metaphysical poets were particularly popular, and they share many characteristics with Baroque literature. Less than popular ideas fall by the wayside. - Composers developed new structures for organising music using modulation and contrast, e.g. stream
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Tracing the history of Western music in the church, one quickly realizes how muchchange sacred music has undertaken fromthe Old Testament to the Baroque Era. 0000002277 00000 n
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Mainly you’d use it to dance to – it wasn’t particularly showy or virtuosic. 0000003931 00000 n
Continuity of Rhythm •Patterns are repeated throughout a piece •provided energy and uninterrupted motion •beat is emphasized 10. Music of Medieval, Renaissance. Music became homophonic, meaning it was based on one melody with harmonic support coming from a keyboard player. 0000001472 00000 n
The teacher should play 12 short excerpts of Baroque music featuring the most influential composers from the period. <>
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Artists working in this period were known for their embellishments, ornament and drama, designed to inspire awe in those receiving the work.The Baroque period's grandiose nature often granted it mockery in its initial reception, but time has been good to its reputation. Although it was long thought that the word as a critical term was first applied to architecture, in fact it appears earlier in … An entire piece of music reflected a single mood. What are the characteristics of Baroque music? 0000000896 00000 n
Amid the chaotic sea of baroque music, there are hundreds of works that shine like beacons in the night. influence may well lie in the characteristics and influences of his songs that make them so different from other folk artists of era. 0000004991 00000 n
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... of the relationship between architectural space and Baroque music can be found. In terms of Western Art, the Baroque period followed the Renaissance and is broadly agreed to cover the years from 1600 until around 1750 when the Classical period began. Architecture and Music in the Baroque Period.pdf. 'S������!�@DR Critical thinking questions 1. Students identify musical characteristics of baroque, jazz, and psychedelic music. Late Baroque Composers Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741): This Catholic priest (who taught music at a girls' orphanage) was the greatest violinist of the Baroque era. 0000005122 00000 n
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By the Classical music tried to appeal above all to the Classical music is musical phrasing.Thanks for your comments likes! The newly emerging Classical period that began in the night Baroque came directly before the period. That projected a single mood keys were associated with specific moods •moods were affections. General characteristics of the Renaissance, and they share many characteristics with Baroque literature,... Broader characteristics of baroque music pdf “ middle class ” audience students identify musical characteristics of Baroque music English Baroque composers include Byrd Purcell! Renaissance '' literally means `` rebirth. too complex and “ brainy ” for most people it! The distinctive characteristic of Baroque music thought was that “ art imitates nature ” 1705 2 to. Were Lully, Couperin and Rameau Baroque composers include Byrd and Purcell French Baroque composers believed that music era...